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Clustering in East Asia - implications of Japan's industrial development model

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Title: Clustering in East Asia - implications of Japan's industrial development model

Title in english:

Klastering w Azji Wschodniej - implikacje japońskiego modelu rozwoju przemysłowego

Creator:

Bobowski, Sebastian ; Skulska, Bogusława

Description:

Ekonomia = Economics, 2012, Nr 3 (20), s. 9-21

Abstrakt:

East Asia has experienced a radical transformation of development policy, determined by the Japanese model of industrialisation, local specificities and contemporary global challenges. Clustering, stimulated by the open, liberal course of regional economies, contributed to the massive inflow of FDI and formation of networks involving local SMEs. The unilateral "race to the bottom" trade liberalisation and aggressive competition among East Asian developing economies in attracting FDI became harsh in the early 1990s. Japan'straditional industrial policy's orientation on competitiveness has been replaced by a focus on innovativeness. Product and process innovations, and new business models are expected to stimulate productivity, and so export's competitiveness, which is crucial from the perspective of states with export-based growth model. The dramatic experiences of the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98 inspired the reconfiguration of development policies from the heavy dependence on input of additional physical capital goods and labour forces towards innovation-driven, network-type, open, flexible production structures, vertical specialisation and clustering of networked local SMEs. The major determinants of the East Asian industrial cluster approach are as follows: intensive R&D activities by public and private entities that stimulate innovativeness, development of ICT that favour competition, cooperation and communication, finally - more intensive interactions between manufacturing and the service sector, especially because of the added value that occurs when combining managerial or marketing innovations with particular industries, products and processes.

Publisher:

Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu

Place of publication:

Date:

Resource Type:

Resource Identifier:

oai:dbc.wroc.pl:17363

Language:

Relation:

Ekonomia = Economics, 2012, Nr 3 (20)

Rights:

Wszystkie prawa zastrzeżone (Copyright)

Access Rights:

Dla wszystkich w zakresie dozwolonego użytku

Location:

Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu

Group publication title:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku = Economics of the 21st Century

Format:

application/pdf

Subject and keywords:

industrial policy industrial cluster industrialisation district polityka przemysłowa uprzemysłowienie

Object collections:

Last modified:

Nov 19, 2020

In our library since:

Nov 5, 2012

Number of object content hits:

385

All available object's versions:

https://dbc.wroc.pl/publication/19807

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Show description in OAI-PMH format:

Ekonomia XXI Wieku = Economics of the 21st Century

Edition name	Date
Clustering in East Asia - implications of Japan's industrial development model	Nov 19, 2020

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